STATUS: DECLARED NOT SUPERNATURAL by The Vatican Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith JUNE 27, 2024. So, officially condemned by the Vatican. (Source, NC Register, click here.) This is the first rulings on an apparitions according to the new norms released earlier this year (2024).
The NC Register declares "Cardia, who created a nonprofit association that accepts donations and
whose chapel was closed by the Trevignano city government, brought
together numerous faithful and priests for prayer meetings at the site,
which were not authorized by the Church. Last year, the local bishop, Bishop Marco Salvi of Civita Castellana,
issued a statement asking the faithful not to attend the events with
Cardia. In addition, the Civitavecchia prosecutor’s office opened an
investigation for fraud against Cardia and her husband, and the mayor of
the town ordered the demolition of the chapel where her followers were
meeting. Bishop Salvi issued a decree
on March 6 that explained an investigation by a commission of expert
Mariologists, theologians, canonists, psychologists, and other
specialists, who considered the figure of Mary in Church tradition,
found the events in Trevignano Romano to be “not supernatural.” In his decree, the bishop explained that the messages of the supposed
Marian apparitions contained “numerous theological errors.” He
prohibited priests from celebrating “the sacraments or leading events of
popular piety” that connect “directly or indirectly with the events of
Trevignano Romano, whether on the grounds of the ‘Madonna di Trevignano
ITS Association’ or in other private, public, and ecclesial places.”
The
decree also prohibited priests from “going to the place of the
apparition or encouraging the faithful to believe that there is any
ecclesial recognition.”
Bishop
Salvi imposed on Cardia, her husband, and all people involved in the
events of Trevignano “respect and adherence to the decisions of the
diocesan bishop in addition to the availability to complete a path of
purification and discernment, which promotes and maintains ecclesial
unity.”
The
bishop also made it clear that “the title of ‘Madonna di Trevignano’
(Our Lady of Trevignano) has no ecclesial value and cannot be used as if
it had one, not even in the civil sphere.”
:::::::::::::::::::::
That was all new information I did not have before.
Running a non-profit organization based on alleged apparitions without approval from the Church is an EXCOMMUNICATION OFFENSE and has always been a sign of a FAKE APPARITION. This is one of the criteria the Church checks for one determining if an apparition is true or false. And, the bishop declared there was a number of theological errors.
I obviously made the right call on this one. I had previously noted her messages contradict the Bible, and have several major heresies and doctrinal errors. Also, gives suspicious timing of the Antichrist,
says we're in the time of his entrance and also that the Second
Coming is about to happen, which contradicts authentic prophecies. So, here is the info I had already put up in August 2020 according to my observations:
The alleged Marian
apparitions in Trevignano Romano in Italy to Gisella Cardia began in
2016 following her visit to Medjugorje, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and her
purchase of a statuette of Our Lady, which subsequently began to weep
blood.
Note, this 'bleeding
statue' is not a sign of a true miracle from Heaven. We have to
observe anything connected to Medjugorje is proving to be problematic
as the latest messages from there have received a negative decision
from the Vatican Commission, and, several are indeed heretical.
(Click
here fore more info on the latest decision of Medjugorje.)
Also, certain 'miracles'
can be copied by Satan. Bleeding statues, stigmata, strange 'scratch
messages' on a body and signs in the sky he can do, which is
happening with Gisella Cardia.
These miracles happening
to her must be demonic in origin as there are several obvious
doctrinal errors in her messages, and a true apparition will not
contradict the Bible, Church doctrine or authentic mystics. Not to
mention we are in Satan's Century, and he has been given freedom to
start displaying his demonic preternatural powers to lead people
astray. So, 'miracles' are no longer the litmus test of a true
mystic, we've had many fake miracles in the past from false prophets,
but now it is going to get much worse. It is if a mystic's messages
adhere to the Scriptures and the authentic teaching of the Church it
is the foremost sign of a true mystic.
How a Polish bishop gave a
Nihil Obstat for Gisella Cardia's second book with her messages up to
2018 as there are several errors in them is beyond me – but then
again, he could have been given a bad translation of her messages,
and in any case, a Nihil Obstat does NOT signal official approval of
a mystic from the Church, (click
here to see what a Nihil Obstat is and how it is given.)
This would not be the
first time a fake mystic or an unapproved apparition has managed to
get an 'Imprimatur' and Nihil Obstat', such as Luz de Maria de
Bonilla of Argentina. (Click
here to see more about her case.)
If a “prophet”
announces that the Antichrist is about to appear and the Second
Coming and the New Heaven and New Earth is about to happen, BEFORE WE
HAVE HAD THE AGE OF PEACE as Gisella Cardia is doing, this is a sign
of a fake as we have been promised an Age of Peace first with the
reign of the Great Monarch and Angelic Pontiff. The Antichrist comes
after them, then the Second Coming with the New Heaven and Earth.
Also, the messages from
her indicate Christ Himself is coming to renew the Church and
therefore bring the Age of Peace, which is a variation of the
Chiliast heresy.
There are also some other
major heresies in her messages as well.
Here are a list of them.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
August 2, 2016:
The ' New Earth' is described as a 'rapture like event' and is
apparently separate from this earth – which is HERESY
Our Lady: “The angels
are waiting for my command to come down and take you away without you
realizing it, you will find yourself on a new earth and you will see
great wonders.”
We have the renewal of the
Earth during the Age of Peace mixed up in her message with the New
Earth which will come at the End of Time, sign of a fake. Also,
that the angels are going to snatch us up and take us to a 'new
earth' which is AWAY, aka not of this earth? This is a heresy.
Sounds woefully like the Protestant 'Rapture' event.
The New Earth at the End
of Time will still be the old one completely renewed, and made
Eternal, so God is not going to whisk us off to another 'earth'
somewhere else in any case.
This message is complete
nonsense.
A variant of it is also
repeated April 8, 2017: “Our Lady”: “Look around, you will be
taken in the arms of my Son during sleep and brought to the new earth
where you can satiate yourself with the wonders that I have prepared
for you.”
Once more, sounds like a
rapture event to where will be whisked off to a new earth, also, the
message contradicts the earlier message where it was supposed to be
the angels that takes us away, but then it is going to be Our Lord
who does it. Contradictions usually mean the mystic is a false one.
And, we'll be brought
peacefully in a sleep? Again, sounds more like Rapture nonsense.
::::::::::::::::
April 13, 2017:
Contradicts the Gospels and reveals strange illogical 'nonsense' –
sign of a fake:
“Our Lady:” - Dear
children, my Son after the crucifixion He was five hours on the
cross
before expiring.
(Original Italian from
Gisella Cardi's official Site: “Cari figli, mio figlio dopo la
crocefissione è stato cinque ore sulla croce prima di spirare.”
We know from the Gospel
Our Lord hung three hours on the cross before He died, and, they had
to take Him down fast and quickly prepare Him fur burial before the
Jewish Sabbath began, so He certainly did not hang five hours on the
Cross, even for an extra two hours after death.
Also, how could He hang
for five hours on the cross, AFTER the crucifixion, but BEFORE
expiring? Completely illogical.
Illogical and incoherent
statements are signs of a fake mystic.
It is also odd that this
'new Scriptural revelation' regarding the Crucifixion was simply
'thrown' into the message with no explanation, no reason why this
'revelation' was given. In all the messages I've read from the first
from 2016 to the latest up to May 2020, there are no other 'major'
scriptural revelations from Gisella like this- this one is just
'thrown out' with no reason or explanation for it.
Heaven does not do
anything with explaining why, or having some logical reason for it,
and, as we have seen, the statement itself is illogical and
contradicts the Bible.
So, often Heaven makes
Satan display himself through contradiction and irrational nonsense
as he is the spirit of contradiction and lies - as he is forced to
put out small details that make no sense and / or contradict the
Scripture so God's people are not caught unaware – but you have to
pay attention.
:::::::::::::::
Nov. 12, 2019: says
the WHOLE Church is about to be destroyed so it may be reborn
stronger – HERESY
“Here, the whole
Church is about to be destroyed to be reborn stronger than
before, pray, pray, pray.”
This is a heresy as the
WHOLE church cannot be destroyed, and God will NOT destroy His entire
Church to renew it. True doctrine teaches the Church is
indestructible and infallible, so, by Christ's very promise that
the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it, it cannot be
destroyed even by God Himself in order to renew it. It would be a
paradox to do so anyway because He promised His Church would never
be prevailed over. If the whole Church has to be destroyed, it means
it has completely failed and is destructible.
The Church may need
renewing, but there will ALWAYS be a remnant that cannot and will not
be destroyed from which the Church will be renewed. So, no, the
whole Church cannot be destroyed, even to be renewed -- it is an
illogical paradox to suggest so.
Again, illogical paradoxes
are a sign of a fake mystic.
::::::::::::::::
Oct 19, 2019 – Christ
says He is coming back but will be 'reborn' – HERESY
Jesus: “Oh! my church,
My church has turned its back on Me, but I will be reborn, I will
return.”
(Original Italian from
Gisella Cardia's official site: Jesus: “Oh! la mia chiesa, la mia
chiesa mi ha voltato le spalle, ma io rinascerò, tornerò.”)
Christ will not be
'reborn' when He returns! This almost sounds like an Antichrist
statement, as only the Antichrist will be born on the earth. Christ
has already been born and will return as He is in His glory with His
angels, He will not experience a 'second birth' on earth.
::::::::::::::::
July 23, 2019 –
message says Christ will literally be among us to restore the Church
– HERESY.
“My loved ones, rejoice, because soon my Son Jesus will be among
you to renew the earth. The church will be renewed only
when, of this old church, together with those who worship Satan,
nothing will remain but the dust.”
Here we see, like many of
the messages to Gisella Cardia, that Christ is literally coming
(Second Coming) to renew the Church and bring the New Heaven and
Earth, but we can immediately spot a fake mystic when they get the
Age of Peace and the Second Coming all mixed up.
We know she has mixed it
up here as when Christ does return at the Second Coming, the Church,
aka the Church on earth,will not be “renewed” as it will not
continue in the old sense to need renewing, so to speak. The Church
will exist, but only until the end of the world. The Church
Suffering (Purgatory) and Church Militant (us sinners currently on
earth working out our salvation) will no longer exist or need
renewing for a new period as time will have ended, and the
saved and those released from Purgatory will not need baptism,
doctrine or teaching, nor the sacraments, etc. All that will be
past. Basically, only the Church Triumphant will exist after the
Second Coming and Judgement Day.
As Gisella Cardia is
saying that Christ is literally going to come among us in the Second
Coming to renew the Church it is obviously the Church Militant
the messages refers to, which is a heresy. Christ will not come to
earth until the End of Time, and then, souls will either be damned or
among the saved. And anything part of the Triumphant Church does not
need renewing. There will be no new period of “renewing” the
Church after the End of Time.
:::::::::::::::::
February 29, 2020 –
announces Christ will come to bring the peace as a "last act of His
mercy"
“Beloved children, many
of you ask my Son to return soon and He will come, but only when He
sees the abomination, the sin and the blasphemies spread even more
and the evil will no longer give you the strength to return to God,
then, His arrival will be the last act of mercy. “
We have another mix up
between the Age of Peace and the New Heaven and Earth along with
Christ's Second Coming. According to the teachings of the Church in
union with real prophecies, the Age of Peace comes first with the
Great Monarch and Angelic Pontiff, then the Antichrist comes to
destroy that peace, then, Christ comes from Heaven to destroy the
Antichrist and judge the world, next the New Heaven and Earth appear
for all eternity.
Also, “Our Lady” is
saying that Christ is arriving as a “last act of mercy” because
as we have seen, He is supposedly coming Himself to renew the Church
at the Second Coming, which as we have seen above is a heresy.
The true prophecies state
He is sending the Angelic Pontiff and Great Monarch to restore the
Church for one last period of glory on earth before the end of time,
God always sends great saints to renew the Church on earth, but He
isn't coming Himself to to that before time ends.
::::::::::::::::::
April 11, 2020 –
announces the Second Coming, and also gets doctrine about the
resurrection of the dead wrong! -MAJOR DOCTRINAL ERROR
“My little ones, I give
you the good news at His resurrection, (i.e. on the day of Easter)
many of you will be raised from the dead in this earth ( or
land), soon the heavens will open and the Son of God, my Lord, will
come and make new heavens and new lands.
So, we not only have a
prophecy announcing the Second Coming is going to happen after the
tribulations, which is false as we will have the Age of Peace first,
but Our Lady also gets the doctrine about the Resurrection of the
Dead wrong – Catholic teaching states EVERYBODY will be raised
from the dead on the last day, the damned as well as the saved, but
here the message only says 'many' will be resurrected. The original
Italian says 'molti' – 'many'. So it is obvious only the saved will
be resurrected according to the message, which is a such a blunder of
a doctrinal error. If a mystic has such basic doctrinal errors in
their messages, they are an obvious fake.
:::::::::::::::::
Message of May 9, 2020
- Message says Our Lord is coming, and then the 'peace' will be:
“Wait for the strong
purifying rain and a strong earthquake that will precede the arrival
of my Son, so that peace will reign.”
Sounds like Christ is
coming to reign the Age of Peace? Again, it looks like we have a
confusion between the Age of Peace, and the New Heaven and the New
earth at the End of Time which happens after the Second Coming.
According to the teachings
of the Church in union with real prophecies, the Age of Peace comes
first with the Great Monarch and Angelic Pontiff, then the Antichrist
comes to destroy that peace, then, Christ comes to destroy the
Antichrist and judge the world, next the New Heaven and Earth appear
for all eternity.
When a 'prophet' goes
against this timeline, they are fake.
::::::::::::::::::::
Message of May 26, 2020
– message that indicates we're entering into the time of the
Antichrist and the Second Coming is upon us – sign of a fake.
My beloved, thank you for
being united in prayer and for having listened to my call in your
heart. Soon, very soon, the lighting will come [the Warning] which
will put you in a state of ecstasy that will last about 15 minutes;
here the sky will turn red; then you will hear a very loud roar, but
you do not fear because it will be the announcement that the Son
of God is about to arrive. My beloved children, these are the times
when the Antichrist is about to make his entrance.
No, sorry. We have had
plenty of real and creditable prophecies promising the Age of Peace
first with the Great Monarch and Angelic Pontiff, the Antichrist
comes later after them. So this is a fake message.
::::::::::::::::::::::
Nov 16, 2019 –
that the current calamities are going to see in the Antichrist
“Remember that wars,
calamities and everything that will happen, will open the doors to
the antichrist.”
No, as we have explained
above, not yet. These wars and calamities will eventually give way
to the Age of Peace, and the Great Monarch and Angelic Pontiff. The
Antichrist comes after them, not before.
We constantly have a lot
of mix-ups between the Age of Peace and the End of Time in Gisella's
messages.
:::::::::::::::::::::::
March 5, 2019 – says
the Second Coming will happen soon – after the Church goes through
a 'Protestantization'
“Beloved children, many
ask for the signs of the arrival of my son Jesus, sin will no longer
be believed when Protestantization takes place in the church,
those will be the signs that will indicate His coming.”
Okay, this is a sure sign
the messages are definitely referring to Christ's Second Coming after
the current tribulations, and not the Age of Peace, which we
know points this out as a false message.
The message from Gisella
Cardia is attempting to set the current time up as the era just
before Christ appears in His Second Coming as we are seeing
Protestant practises entering the Church, even down to the new
wording of the New Mass, which is exactly the same as the Protestant
rite. This is confirmed in an earlier message dated Jan. 17, 2017:
“By now Protestantism is pressing in the Church and many no
longer believe that my son is alive in the Eucharist.” So,
basically, Gisella is saying we're on the cusp of the Second Coming,
which is false.
Yes, it is true that we
will have a corrupt time in the Church, but the Church will be
restored during the Age of Peace and HERESIES SHALL CEASE for a time.
That includes the Protestant heresies. Once Protestantism is
eradicated, and other heresies, the Age of Peace will last 25 to 50
years, then the Antichrist will come, but it won't be “Protestantism”
the Antichrist sets up. It is more likely he will make himself up
his own form of worship as the Messiah in order to fool the Jews.
They certainly won't fallow a type of Protestantism! So, it will be
a completely different form of heresy Christ will encounter upon His
return, most likely NOT Protestantism.
So, it definitely looks
like Gisella Cardia is attempting to say Christ is coming very soon,
but with no Age of Peace, No Great Monarch, and No Angelic Pontiff
coming first, which contradicts other credible prophecies. And, God
does not retract a promise or a prophecy once He makes it, and He has
foretold the Great Monarch and Angelic Pontiff through credible
mystics. As the Bible says, once a prophecy is given by God, it
'needs be fulfilled', or, God would be a liar.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Oct 13, 2018 –
another warning against 'Protestantism' – strange 'non-prophetic'
prophecy contradicting true prophecy
Our Lord: “I will no
longer be present in the Church, prepare to gather in the houses to
pray, as my mother had predicted. Protestantism begins and my
Mother is no longer welcome among the people of the church, (...)”
I.e. This refers to the
earlier message from Gisella that it is Protestantism that will cause
the schism.
Oddly enough,
Protestantism has already infected the Church quite a long time
before now as we see from the wording of the Novus Ordo Mass which is
word for word exactly the same as the Protestant rite said in
Westminster Abbey, (I know from experience, because I
accidentally got caught in the middle of Protestant service while
bumbling around Westminster Abbey as a tourist and I had to get out
of there fast so I didn't accidentally attend one of their services!)
So Protestantism is not 'beginning' to infect the Catholic Church
as the message claims – it's already happened for quite some time.
True, while centuries old prophecies did predict it would make
inroads into the Church, they have now been fulfilled, so Gisella's
prophecy is a 'non-prophecy' as it is not really predicting anything
new now like it is trying to do.
Also, according to
Marie-Julie Jahenny the true fake religion that will rise up and
cause the huge apostasy during the chastisements before the Three
Days of Darkness will be an abomination resembling ISLAM –
not actual Protestantism.
So, we see a prophecy that
is predicting something that already happened, which makes it a
'non-prophecy', and if it is meant to be a future prophecy, it is not
accurate with regards to the future if it contradicts a true mystic.
::::::::::::::::::::
Dec. 20, 2016 –
Foretells the 'Illumination of Consciences', and, that Jesus will
bring a New Heaven and New Earth
Our Lady: “Beloved
children, a great visible light will be imminent on all the earth
which will lay bare your consciences, your errors and your goodness.
Some will not endure the terrible vision, enough to lead them to
death. Instead, God's people will be ready to follow my son Jesus
to the new earth ready for you, where the brothers will help each
other, where peace, love and joy will reign.”
Again we see the Second
Coming of Christ and the New Earth mixed up with the Age of Peace, a
sign of a fake, and, we also see the 'Illumination of Conscience'
event mentioned, (she also gives more details of the 'Illumination of
Conscience' on Nov. 10, 2018), which is possibly another sign of a
fake mystic according to Ven.
Bernardo Maria Clausi, click here to learn more why.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Oct 15, 2016 – Our Lady
will put her followers into a deep sleep?
“My children, I will
protect you and hold you close to my Immaculate Heart, you will be
put into a state of sleep and you will be catapulted into real life
where you will find true love.”
Okay, this is plain weird.
We can see from the messages above Gisella is spreading heresy and
errors, so here we can see a fake message promising that we will be
put into a 'sleep' through the tribulations?
Rubbish. Our Lady told
the real mystic Marie-Julie Jahenny we will be awake, praying, and
will need to pray to Our Lady to keep the terror of the times at bay,
particularly the Three Days of Darkness. So, we will not be put
asleep! Don't be fooled - the true followers of Christ must suffer
the cross, we will not be mystically knocked out during the
tribulations, or during the times of the Antichrist for that matter.
That is utter nonsense. God would not be warning us so much if He
was just going to knock us all out and we wouldn't have to worry
about it!
:::::::::::::::::::
Jan 26, 2017 –
setting Christians up for disappointment – and possibly to turn
them against the Great Monarch?!
Our Lady: “Don't worry
if you see signs in the sky, it's just my Son who is preparing His
coming!
Yes, and no.
We know from true mystics,
especially through Marie-Julie Jahenny we will indeed see many
wondrous signs in the sky, but they first will prepare for the coming
of the GREAT MONARCH.
If people think it is
Jesus and the Second Coming that is supposed to happen thanks to
false messages, but this doesn't happen and the Great Catholic King
comes instead, how many people might get disillusioned and think the
Great Monarch is actually the Antichrist and not want to follow him?
At least at first until they realise he is from God thanks to all the
miracles and his efforts to restore the Church.
Satan wants people
confused, and they will be confused if they think Christ is about to
come, but have no clue about the promised Monarch.
Gisella Cardia's message
constantly point to the Second Coming, but not to the Age of Peace
with the Great Monarch and the Angelic Pontiff.
::::::::::::::::::::::::
Feb. 17, 2018 – Message
that again skips the Great Monarch and Angelic Pontiff and
concentrates on the Second Coming, which contradicts true prophecies:
Our Lady: “The worst
times will come and when the most terrible earthquakes are unleashed,
remember that it will be the sign that Jesus is about to arrive, this
event will be anticipated by the three days of darkness.”
True, we will have the
Three Days of Darkness, but as we have seen, Gisella is spreading
heresies and errors, so, she cannot be a true mystic. According to
true mystics, the Great Monarch and Angelic Pontiff come either just
before but definitely after the Three Days, the Second Coming of
Christ does not happen yet. So, we have another sign another sign
that Satan is trying to turn people away from the Great Monarch
prophecies if they think the Second Coming is going to occur, so they
will not be prepared when God sends the Great King and Pontiff to
restore the Church.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Nov 27, 2018 -
False message regarding the “invalidity” of rushed prayers:
Our Lady: “Children,
when you pray the Rosary always meditate on it, the prayer of the
Rosary without the meditations and in a hurry is not valid.”
Sorry, but somehow I don't
think that is completely true.
Of course, the Rosary is
most efficacious when the mysteries are meditated upon and the prayer
is not rushed – however, this contradicts the French priest and
mystic Peré Lamy who often saw Our Lady. He noticed the people
often tended to pray the Rosary, but with little reflection on the
mysteries. This upset him as people were offering Our Lady 'leaves
without the flowers', i.e. the prayers without the meditations, but
he said Our Lady is a gracious mother and she does not reject the
prayers, she still accepts them all the same.
Also compare with the
message of the stigmatist Marie-Julie Jahenny – as long as you have
a good will and try to pray, God accepts the prayer: (Oct, 21, 1924)
Marie-Julie Jahenny to
Our Lady: "Oh! Good Mother, you do well to teach us. So often it
is said: "Our Father" with the lips but not from the heart
and a "vanqué ben" (a particular prayer?) without respect
too." The Blessed Virgin: “My little children, the Divine
Father does not always stop distraction and little reflection. He
knows poor humanity, (i.e. the poverty of human frailty). A good will
suffices for Him to give many graces and obtain His divine
friendship, His holy friendship.”
Then,
click here to read ths testimony from a lady named Jennifer Fulweiler
who didn't know how to pray the Rosary at first, and went from a
jumble of words to progress to a bare repetition of the prayers
without meditation on the mysteries at first – she said even though
she had been doing it wrong for a few years, she
still believed God blessed her in the initial years she got it wrong
as her bumbling only helped bring her closer to God
So prayer is VALID, even
if said badly at times.
Yes, we run the risk of
doing the mumbled 'repetitive' prayers Our Lord warned us about, but
to say they are “invalid”, (unless they are purposely said in a
deliberately disrespectful way), that might be going beyond a point.
Sometimes we just can't help distractions and lack of meditation, but
to say such prayer is 'invalid'? Less efficacious and possibly gain
less merits? Yes. But 'invalid'? I've never heard of such a thing.
A sacrament can be
made invalid if lacking form and intention, but this has never been
ascribed to a distracted Rosary as far as I know.
Sounds very Muslim. It is
Muslims who have to ensure their prayers follow the exact form or
they are considered 'invalid', and you should see the list of insane
things that render their prayers 'invalid'!
Then we have to consider
that there are many Catholics who are converting or rediscovering
their Faith after years of having fallen away similar to Jennifer
Fulweiler mentioned above: perhaps they may have 'bumbled' at first
at their prayers, and, may now feel guilty and over scrupulous -- to
hear in this message that their earlier attempts to get into a prayer
life at the beginning may have been 'invalid' if they were not doing
everything to perfection could actually instil fear and
discouragement that their former prayers were 'worthless', which is
not true.
A so-called revelation
that instils fear, discouragement and doubt instead of encouragement
and inner peace is usually a sign of a fake mystic.
:::::::::::::::::::::
So, for obvious reasons,
Gisella Cardia is not included in the Timeline.
:::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::
August 2020
- Updated June 2024